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Montesorri Education Practices and Model

Montessori education is a teaching approach which was developed by Maria Montessori, an Italian physician and educator. This approach in education emphasises on independence, freedom within scopes and respect for a child's natural psychological development. Its development is traced back to 1897 when Montessori started developing her philosophy and methods. Today, there are at least 20,000 schools around the globe who use the approach in educating children as early as birth to 18 years old.
  • Practices – The Montessori education emphases mentioned are practice using the essential elements of mixed age classrooms, student choice of activity, uninterrupted work time, learning theory of constructivism and specialised educational materials. The most common mixed age classroom involve children aged 2 ½ or 3 to 6 years old. As far as the activity choice is concerned, the choices come within a prescribe range. Uninterrupted work time comes in blocked times. In constructivism, students learn concepts by working with materials as opposed to listening to lectures. The Montessori approach also uses specialised educational materials which was developed by Montessori herself and her collaborators. Lots of Montessori schools design their own programs basing on Montessori model of human development which is found in her published works. These schools also use lessons, pedagogy and materials based on materials introduced in teaching courses conducted by Montessori.
  • Model – Montessori education is basically based on the model of human development; it is also a model of human development itself. Two basic elements is featured in the model. They are (1) children and developing adults are involved in psychological self-construction through interaction within their environments and (2) children, especially under six years old, have an innate path of psychological development. Montessori believed, based on her observations, that children can act spontaneously towards best development if they have the freedom to choose and act freely within an environment which is prepared for them using the development model developed by her.

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The Advantages Of Montessori Education

         Montessori education is named after the work of Maria Montessori, Italian educator. Montessori education supports the systematic and scientific approach to teaching combined with a love relationship, the mother with the students. This system allows for customized training programs for students with special needs. Montessori education focuses on personal development, instead of a continuous assessment of skills tests. Recently, interest has focused on the Montessori education after the study, psychologists in the United States, it was found that children are allowed to Montessori education outperformed their peers who received traditional instruction. Variables in the study had been involved in mental performance, academic ability and social and behavioral skills. Here are some important differences emerge in this study:

        As for social skills and behaviours that occur in children under Montessori education has a better understanding of concepts such as justice and equity, have interacted emotionally positive, and were less likely to engage in play hard during breaks. Older children who undergo Montessori training was seen as likely to choose an MRE of positive assertive face unpleasant situations social.

         Regarding academic performance, was five years, Montessori children turns out to be better prepared for reading and math than their counterparts trained in the traditional way. In addition, twelve, students Montessori wrote, "more creative" experiment with more sophisticated sentence structures.

         Montessori education credits its success to its unique method of discouraging the traditional ways of measuring the achievement of competition among students. Instead of giving the tests and evaluate the performance of children on the basis of a scoring system, Montessori education focuses more on individual progress and development of a student. In contrast to traditional education, where children are separated by age group, children in Montessori education at different ages may be in the same class. They are also encouraged to collaborate and help each other finish tasks.

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Benefits of Montessori Education

Montessori education draws its name from the work of Maria Montessori, an Italian educator. Montessori education advocates a systematic, scientific approach to teaching combined with a loving, maternal relationship with the students. This system allows tailor-made programs of education to the specific needs of students. Montessori education focuses on personal development rather than continuous assessment of knowledge through exams. Recently, interest has been focused on Montessori education after a study by psychologists in the US found that children given Montessori education outperformed their peers who were given a traditional education. Variables of the study included mental performance, academic abilities, and social and behavioral skills. Below are some of the significant differences highlighted in this study:

  • In terms of social skills and behavior, children under Montessori education displayed a greater understanding of the concepts of justice and fairness, interacted in an emotionally positive way, and were less likely to engage in rough play during break times. Older children undergoing Montessori education were found to be mre likely to choose positive assertive responses when faced with unpleasant social situations. 

  • With respect to academic performance, five-year-old Montessori children were found to be better prepared for reading and maths than their counterparts schooled in the traditional way. In addition, twelve-year-old Montessori pupils also wrote “significantly more creative” essays with more sophisticated sentence structures.

Montessori education credits its success to its unique method of discouraging traditional ways of measuring achievement through competition between students. Instead of giving exams and evaluating the child's performance based on a grading system, Montessori education focuses more on the individual progress and development of a student. In contrast with traditional education where children are segregated by age groups, in Montessori education children of different ages can be in the same class. They are also encouraged to collaborate and help each other finish tasks.

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